{"id":165870,"date":"2025-01-20T16:10:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T15:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/literatur\/adherence-to-a-mediterranean-diet-and-bone-mineral-density-in-spanish-premenopausal-women-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-20T16:10:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T15:10:11","slug":"adherence-to-a-mediterranean-diet-and-bone-mineral-density-in-spanish-premenopausal-women-2","status":"publish","type":"literatur","link":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/literature\/adherence-to-a-mediterranean-diet-and-bone-mineral-density-in-spanish-premenopausal-women-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Bone Mineral Density in Spanish Premenopausal Women."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Mediterranean diet (MD) has been associated with an improvement in health and an increase in longevity. Certain components of a MD can play a role in the prevention of osteoporosis and\/or hip fracture. We investigated the association between the degree of adherence to a MD and bone mineral density (BMD) measured in several bone areas in a population of Spanish premenopausal women. We analyzed 442 premenopausal women aged 42.73 +\/- 6.67 years. Bone measurements were obtained using quantitative bone ultrasound (QUS) for the phalanx, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for the lumbar spine, Ward&#8217;s triangle, trochanter, and hip, and peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) for the non-dominant  distal forearm. MD adherence was evaluated with MedDietScore. Amplitude-dependent speed of sound (Ad-SOS), BMD, and volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) (total,  trabecular, and cortical bone density) were positively associated with higher adherence to the MD (p &lt; 0.05). Adherence to the MD was significantly associated  with QUS, BMD, and vBMD in multiple regression analysis; QUS: Ad-SOS (m\/s) beta = 0.099 (p = 0.030); BMD (g\/cm(2)): femur neck beta = 0.114 (p = 0.010) and Ward&#8217;s  triangle beta = 0.125 (p = 0.006); vBMD (mg\/cm(3)): total density beta = 0.119 (p = 0.036), trabecular density beta = 0.120 (p = 0.035), and cortical density beta  = 0.122 (p = 0.032). We conclude that the adherence to the MD was positively associated with better bone mass in Spanish premenopausal women.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mediterranean diet (MD) has been associated with an improvement in health and an increase in longevity. Certain components of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"tags":[],"thema":[5924,5866],"produktgruppe":[5825],"literatur_kategorie":[7221],"class_list":["post-165870","literatur","type-literatur","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","thema-clinical-studies","thema-diagnostics-using-leonardo-pqct","produktgruppe-pqct-en","literatur_kategorie-clinical-studies"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literatur\/165870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literatur"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/literatur"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literatur\/165870\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165870"},{"taxonomy":"thema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thema?post=165870"},{"taxonomy":"produktgruppe","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/produktgruppe?post=165870"},{"taxonomy":"literatur_kategorie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literatur_kategorie?post=165870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}