{"id":162306,"date":"2025-01-20T14:03:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T13:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/literatur\/lokomotorisches-assessment-locomotor-assessment-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-20T14:03:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T13:03:52","slug":"lokomotorisches-assessment-locomotor-assessment-2","status":"publish","type":"literatur","link":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/literature\/lokomotorisches-assessment-locomotor-assessment-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Lokomotorisches Assessment \/ Locomotor Assessment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Einschr\u00e4nkungen der Fortbewegung sind die pathogenetische Endstrecke des Alterungsprozesses und vieler Erkrankungen. Die quantifizierende Messung von Bewegung geh\u00f6rt deshalb unverzichtbar zu einer medizinischen Untersuchung. Diese Art der Funktionsdiagnostik wird lokomotorisches Assessment genannt und spielt als Sturzrisikoassessment eine wichtige Rolle in der Geriatrie (vgl. EBM 2000plus, GOP 03341). Zur detaillierten Zusammensetzung eines solchen Assessments gibt es noch keinen allgemeinen Konsens. Der Artikel stellt h\u00e4ufig eingesetzte Messverfahren wie den up &#038; go-Test, die frei gew\u00e4hlte Gehgeschwindigkeit, den Aufstehtest und die Tandemman\u00f6ver in Grundlagen, Durchf\u00fchrung und Aussagekraft vor. Die Physik der Bewegung als Schwingung wird dargestellt, und ebenso die Differenzierung zwischen Kraft und Leistung. Die objektive Messung der motorischen Leistung bei Vertikalbewegungen (power output) erweist sich als hoch korreliert mit dem Alter und deshalb besonders relevant zur Erfassung des motorischen Alterungsprozesses. Die Leistung einer k\u00f6rperlichen Aktivit\u00e4t ist auch die Basis f\u00fcr die Beurteilung der kardiovaskul\u00e4ren Reaktionen und Risiken und damit f\u00fcr die \u00e4rztliche Verordnung von Bewegung. Sie wird durch innovative Technologien wie der Mechanographie mit dem Leonardo-System im praktischen medizinischen Alltag m\u00f6glich. Die quantifizierende Funktionsdiagnostik der Lokomotion ist zudem ein zentraler Marker des \u201eFrailty-Syndroms\u201c, das als \u201eVorstufe der Pflegebed\u00fcrftigkeit\u201c ein neues Konzept f\u00fcr fr\u00fchrehabilitative medizinische Interventionen darstellt.<\/p>\n<p>Locomotor disorders are the common pathogenetic pathway of the aging process and many age-related diseases. Quantifying measures of locomotion is therefore an indispensable part of a medical examination. The locomotor assessment is an effective tool for stratifying risk fall status and directing fall prevention. The article presents some commonly used locomotor performance tests: up &#038; go-test, self selected gait velocity, chair rising test, tandem manoeuvres, and discusses interpreting and administering of the tests. The physics of human movement is introduced as being vital for understanding the diagnosis and treatment of locomotor disorders. Human movement is described as oscillation, i.e. a continuous exchange between kinetic and potential energy which is realized within the locomotor system as a pendulum-like and spring-like storage and exchange of energy. Related to the physics of movement, the differentiation between force and power is important: power is the parameter which is most strongly correlated to the aging process, to cardiovascular adaptations and risks and to the subjective perception of exertion. Power measurement is indispensable for the prescription of exercise and assessing its risks. New technologies like the Leonardo mechanography enable the measurement of power on a force plate during normal, unrestricted movements. Locomotor performances have been proven to be core markers of frailty. The frailty syndrome is attracting increasing attention in the field of geriatrics as the ideal period for preventive interventions against age-related disability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Einschr\u00e4nkungen der Fortbewegung sind die pathogenetische Endstrecke des Alterungsprozesses und vieler Erkrankungen. Die quantifizierende Messung von Bewegung geh\u00f6rt deshalb unverzichtbar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"tags":[],"thema":[5870,5922,5924,5866,5876,5910,5888,5874,5892,5878,5882,5884,5894,5886,5880,5900,5856,5858],"produktgruppe":[7527,5831,5827],"literatur_kategorie":[7225],"class_list":["post-162306","literatur","type-literatur","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","thema-basics","thema-clinical-application","thema-clinical-studies","thema-diagnostics-using-leonardo-pqct","thema-diseases","thema-fitness-at-home","thema-geriatrics","thema-health-promotion-at-work","thema-incontience","thema-medical-applications","thema-neurological-conditions","thema-orthopedic-diseases","thema-osteoporosis","thema-prevention","thema-pyhsitherapy-rehabilitation","thema-stroke","thema-therapy-prevention-using-galileo","thema-training-with-galileo","produktgruppe-galileo-en","produktgruppe-galileo-therapy","produktgruppe-leonardo-en","literatur_kategorie-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literatur\/162306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literatur"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/literatur"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literatur\/162306\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162306"},{"taxonomy":"thema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thema?post=162306"},{"taxonomy":"produktgruppe","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/produktgruppe?post=162306"},{"taxonomy":"literatur_kategorie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stratec-med.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/literatur_kategorie?post=162306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}